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November 2011 - Navy
By Congressman Tim Walz
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota’s 1st District

The debt we owe the nation’s service members and veterans is immeasurable. Today, we continue to be engaged in hostilities in Iraq and Afghanistan, and young men and women will pay the ultimate price while wearing the uniform of our nation.

General Douglas MacArthur once described the American service member as “...one of the world’s noblest figures, not only as one of the finest military characters, but also as one of the most stainless. His name and fame are the birthright of every American citizen.”

I believe General MacArthur’s words are as relevant today as they were 48 years ago. Therefore, it is fitting to honor these heroes by renewing our commitment to caring for of our service members while they are in the military and after they come home.

As a 24-year veteran of the Minnesota National Guard, I’m proud of the work we’ve done in Congress to support our veterans and service members.

Although we have come a long way concerning care for our veterans and service members, our work is never done. We must ensure that our returning troops do not fall through the cracks and that they make that transition to civilian life with the full support they need.

Jobs for Returning Heroes

Today, one of the most important challenges facing our returning veterans is their ability to get a job when they return home. These are some of the most difficult economic times our nation has ever faced. But our returning soldiers are talented, they are capable and they have made incredible sacrifices. They have left behind their homes, their families and their jobs to serve our nation. The least we can do is make sure they have access to a good paying job when they return. That’s why I proudly introduced legislation that helps provide veterans with the care and support they have earned. In 2010, the unemployment rate for Iraq and Afghanistan veterans was a staggering 11.5 percent, leaving over 210,000 combat veterans struggling to find gainful employment. Considering that our veterans possess attractive characteristics such as discipline and integrity as well as practical skills, that statistic becomes more alarming. My Veterans Employment Transition Act would address the increasing number of veterans that find themselves unemployed after sacrificing so much to serve their country.

My legislation would:

  • Extend a recently expired tax credit for potential employers;
  • Expand the program to include National Guard and Reservists who served on non-federal active duty time; and
  • Also requires DoD to educate and provide documentation to eligible servicemembers that can be attached to their resumés, empowering both veterans and employers to make use of this credit and put our veterans back to work.

We also have to look at small business, which are the life blood of our economy.

I would love to see more veterans start their own businesses. They have many of the qualities needed to run successful organization, thanks to the military and GI Bill, etc. We must ask ourselves how the federal set-aside contracts for veteran owned small businesses are working and how we can incentivize more veterans to start their own small business.

While my Veterans Employment Transition Act is a vital step in addressing the ever increasing number of unemployed veterans, we must all work together to address this issue. It will take everyone involved, from the private sector, to the Administration, and to Congress, all working with each other to get this right.

After all, our veterans have sacrificed for this great country; it is our duty to make certain that they return from service to a decent job.

Veterans’“Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitative Services” Improvements Act of 2011

In addition to veteran’s unemployment, an unprecedented number of warriors are returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan with severe polytraumatic injuries. This is not only due to the nature of the fighting and the kinds of injuries being sustained, but also to advances in military medicine and logistics that have saved countless lives that might have been lost from these injuries in previous wars.

Reflecting on the needs of many of those veterans, I introduced the Veterans Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitative Services Improvements Act of 2011 to help some of our most severely injured, those with severe traumatic brain injury.

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are among the most complex injuries our warriors have sustained. Each case is unique and injuries can result in wide-ranging loss of function.

My legislation is aimed at closing gaps in current law that have had the effect of denying some veterans with severe TBI from achieving optimal outcomes.

Many VA facilities have dedicated rehabilitation-medicine staff, but the scope of services actually provided to veterans with a severe TBI can be limited, both in duration and in the range of services authorized.

Veterans encounter two distinct problems. First, it is all too common for staff to advise families that the VA can no longer provide a particular rehabilitative service because the veteran is no longer making significant progress. But ongoing rehabilitation is often needed to maintain function, and individuals who are denied maintenance therapy can regress and lose cognitive and other gains they’ve made through rehab work.

A second problem veterans encounter is in getting help with community reintegration, and learning to live as independently as possible. VA’s rehabilitation focus relies almost exclusively on a medical model; that assistance is critical, but doesn’t necessarily go far enough for some veterans in providing the range of support a young person needs to achieve the fullest possible life in the community.

In contrast, other models of rehabilitative care meet TBI patients’ needs through such services as life-skills coaching, supported employment, and community reintegration therapy. These services are seldom made available to veterans.

My legislation closes these gaps. Specifically, it would clarify that VA may not prematurely cut off needed rehabilitation services for an individual with traumatic brain injury, and that veterans with TBI can get the support they need––whether those are health-services or nonmedical assistance—to achieve maximum independence and quality of life.

This legislation has received broad support from major veterans’ service organization. I am grateful for that support and I am proud to say this legislation passed the House on October 11, 2011.

Honoring Guard and Reserve Retirees

In addition to veteran’s employment and TBI, I have also introduced legislation to address the injustice of denying individuals full standing as “veteran” who have completed twenty years or more in the Reserve Component but have not served a qualifying period of federal active duty.

The men and women of the Reserve Components take the same oath to serve and protect our country as the Active Component.

They sacrifice their time and energy and stand ready, if called upon, to serve in combat in time of war. I know all too well the frustration of our Guardsmen and Reservists who are not considered veterans after proudly serving in uniform for twenty years or more. As a retired Command Sergeant Major with 24 years of service in the National Guard and the highest ranking enlisted soldier to serve in the House of Representatives, I know personally the sacrifice and hard work that is required of each and every member of the National Guard.

For those who have completed 20 years or more in the Reserve Component but have not served a qualifying period of federal active duty, we honor their service with many of the same benefits given to active duty military retirees––with one notable exception: they are denied full standing as a “veteran.”

This issue is a question of honor for those who have served our nation faithfully for 20 years or more but, through no fault of their own, were never activated. I believe that these men and women have earned the respect and recognition that comes with the designation of “veteran,” which is why I introduced H.R. 1025.

This legislation would amend Title 38 to include in the definition(s) of “veteran” those retirees of the Guard / Reserve Components who have completed 20 or more years of service but are not considered to be veterans under the current statutory definitions.

The bill would confer no benefits and as such incurs no costs, either mandatory or discretionary. I am pleased to say this legislation passed the House on October 11, 2011.

Leave No Veteran Behind

I want to thank each and every one of you for the work you do every single day to make sure our nation’s heroes are taken care of and we keep our responsibility to them.

I could not be more proud to work with you. Together, we can make sure that, just as the military pledges to leave no service member behind on the battlefield, we leave no veteran behind when they return home.

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